[
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    "quality": "retailer",
    "title": "Neanuridae sp. Santa Claus (Redford White)",
    "authors": [],
    "publisher": "Ants Invasion",
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      "matched": {
        "title": "Neanuridae sp. \"Santa Claus\" (Redford White) Ants Invasion"
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      "httpStatus": 200
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    "id": "antsinvasion-snowflakes",
    "kind": "retailer-page",
    "quality": "retailer",
    "title": "Onychiurinae snowflakes (Ants Invasion)",
    "authors": [],
    "publisher": "Ants Invasion",
    "origin": "antsinvasion",
    "url": "https://antsinvasion.pl/en/onychinurinae-snowflakes",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Onychinurinae snowflakes Ants Invasion"
      },
      "httpStatus": 200
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "berg-van-duinen-2014-unostrigata",
    "kind": "journal-article",
    "quality": "peer-reviewed-primary",
    "title": "De springstaart Entomobrya unostrigata nieuw voor noordwest Europa (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae)",
    "authors": [
      "Berg MP",
      "van Duinen JJ"
    ],
    "year": 2014,
    "container": "Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen",
    "volume": "42",
    "pages": "63-70",
    "url": "https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/625696/NFM42__10__063-070_Berg___van_Duinen.pdf",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "nl",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "httpStatus": 200,
      "note": "page has no title to compare"
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "brackenbury-hunt-1993",
    "kind": "journal-article",
    "quality": "peer-reviewed-primary",
    "title": "Jumping in springtails: mechanism and dynamics",
    "authors": [
      "Brackenbury J",
      "Hunt H"
    ],
    "year": 1993,
    "container": "Journal of Zoology",
    "volume": "229",
    "issue": "2",
    "pages": "217-236",
    "doi": "10.1111/j.1469-7998.1993.tb02632.x",
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    "standing": "verified",
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      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
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      "matched": {
        "title": "Jumping in springtails: mechanism and dynamics",
        "year": 1993,
        "firstAuthor": "Brackenbury"
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    }
  },
  {
    "id": "bugguide-pogonognathellus-dubius-417448",
    "kind": "web-page",
    "quality": "hobby-observation",
    "title": "Unknown Tomocerid from California - Pogonognathellus dubius",
    "authors": [
      "Ueda K"
    ],
    "year": 2010,
    "publisher": "BugGuide",
    "origin": "bugguide",
    "url": "https://www.bugguide.net/node/view/417448",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "note": "A member's photo record from California with the size the member noted, one animal. Frans Janssens named the species in a comment.",
    "standing": "attested",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "manual",
      "ok": true,
      "httpStatus": 403,
      "note": "The host answers command-line clients with a 403 challenge page. The page was read through a web fetch tool on 2026-10-22. Its Size field says 5 mm and a comment from Frans Janssens names the species."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "bugguide-pogonognathellus-dubius-90811",
    "kind": "web-page",
    "quality": "hobby-observation",
    "title": "Springtail - Pogonognathellus dubius",
    "authors": [
      "Murray T"
    ],
    "year": 2006,
    "publisher": "BugGuide",
    "origin": "bugguide",
    "url": "https://www.bugguide.net/node/view/90811",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "note": "A member's photo record from Massachusetts with the size the member noted, one animal found under a log. Frans Janssens named the species in a comment.",
    "standing": "attested",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "manual",
      "ok": true,
      "httpStatus": 403,
      "note": "The host answers command-line clients with a 403 challenge page. The page was read through a web fetch tool on 2026-10-22. Its Size field says 3.6mm and a comment from Frans Janssens names the species."
    }
  },
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    "id": "checklist-collembola",
    "kind": "checklist",
    "quality": "authoritative-database",
    "title": "Checklist of the Collembola of the World",
    "authors": [
      "Bellinger PF",
      "Christiansen KA",
      "Janssens F"
    ],
    "origin": "collembola-org",
    "url": "https://www.collembola.org/",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Each entry shows its page's own last-updated stamp in data/locks/taxa.lock.json. That stamp is the source version.",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Checklist of the Collembola of the World"
      },
      "httpStatus": 200
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    "id": "checklist-collembola-eggs",
    "kind": "web-page",
    "quality": "authoritative-database",
    "title": "Checklist of the Collembola: The Egg",
    "authors": [
      "Janssens F"
    ],
    "origin": "collembola-org",
    "url": "https://www.collembola.org/publicat/egg.htm",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "note": "A page of the Checklist that gathers statements about eggs and names the paper each one comes from. The Folsomia candida incubation period is quoted there from Gao, Bu, Luan and Yin (2006).",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Checklist of the Collembola: Model of the Formation of the polar Caps of the Egg"
      },
      "httpStatus": 200
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "checklist-collembola-physiology",
    "kind": "web-page",
    "quality": "authoritative-database",
    "title": "Checklist of the Collembola: Physiology",
    "authors": [
      "Janssens F"
    ],
    "origin": "collembola-org",
    "url": "https://www.collembola.org/doc/physiol.htm",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "language": "en",
    "note": "A page of the Checklist that gathers statements about growth, moulting, maturity and life span, and names the paper each one comes from. Most of the figures are for the family Hypogastruridae. The page is stamped last updated 2008.08.18 and says several sections are still to be completed.",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-23",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Checklist of the Collembola: Physiology"
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      "httpStatus": 200
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    "id": "checklist-glossary",
    "kind": "dataset",
    "quality": "authoritative-database",
    "title": "Checklist of the Collembola: Glossary of Morphological Terms",
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      "Janssens F"
    ],
    "origin": "collembola-org",
    "url": "https://www.collembola.org/publicat/glossary.htm",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Each entry quotes and dates the definitions it collects. The page is stamped last updated 2020.11.24.",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Checklist of the Collembola: Glossary of Morphological Terms"
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      "httpStatus": 200
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  },
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    "id": "cipola-katz-2021",
    "kind": "journal-article",
    "quality": "peer-reviewed-primary",
    "title": "Morphological and molecular analysis of Willowsia nigromaculata (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Entomobryinae) reveals a new cryptic species from the United States",
    "authors": [
      "Cipola NG",
      "Katz AD"
    ],
    "year": 2021,
    "container": "European Journal of Taxonomy",
    "volume": "739",
    "pages": "92-116",
    "doi": "10.5852/ejt.2021.739.1269",
    "language": "en",
    "standing": "verified",
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      "matched": {
        "title": "Morphological and molecular analysis of Willowsia nigromaculata (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Entomobryinae) reveals a new cryptic species from the United States",
        "year": 2021,
        "firstAuthor": "Cipola"
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    "id": "deharveng-2004",
    "kind": "journal-article",
    "quality": "peer-reviewed-secondary",
    "title": "Recent advances in Collembola systematics",
    "authors": [
      "Deharveng L"
    ],
    "year": 2004,
    "container": "Pedobiologia",
    "volume": "48",
    "issue": "5-6",
    "pages": "415-433",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.08.001",
    "language": "en",
    "standing": "verified",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "crossref",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Recent advances in Collembola systematics",
        "year": 2004,
        "firstAuthor": "Deharveng"
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    "id": "eaza-fire-salamander-2021",
    "kind": "standard",
    "quality": "official-standard",
    "title": "Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra) EAZA Best Practice Guidelines",
    "authors": [],
    "year": 2021,
    "publisher": "European Association of Zoos and Aquaria",
    "origin": "eaza",
    "url": "https://media.eaza.net/uploads/2021_Fire_Salamander_EAZA_Best_Practice_Guidelines_Approved_cbc35d4f52.pdf",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "httpStatus": 200,
      "note": "page has no title to compare"
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "environment-canada-collembola-test",
    "kind": "standard",
    "quality": "official-standard",
    "title": "Biological test method for measuring survival of springtails exposed to contaminants in soil",
    "authors": [
      "Environment and Climate Change Canada"
    ],
    "origin": "environment-canada",
    "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/wildlife-research-landscape-science/biological-test-method-publications/survival-springtails/chapter-2.html",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Chapter 2 gives culture conditions for Folsomia candida, Folsomia fimetaria, Orthonychiurus folsomi and Proisotoma minuta.",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Biological test method for measuring survival of springtails exposed to contaminants in soil: chapter 2 - Canada.ca"
      },
      "httpStatus": 200
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "environment-canada-collembola-test-introduction",
    "kind": "standard",
    "quality": "official-standard",
    "title": "Biological test method for measuring survival of springtails exposed to contaminants in soil: chapter 1",
    "authors": [
      "Environment and Climate Change Canada"
    ],
    "origin": "environment-canada",
    "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/wildlife-research-landscape-science/biological-test-method-publications/survival-springtails/chapter-1.html",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Chapter 1 describes each of the four test species and gives an adult length for each. Where it names the paper behind a figure, a claim that uses the figure says so.",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Biological test method for measuring survival of springtails exposed to contaminants in soil: chapter 1 - Canada.ca"
      },
      "httpStatus": 200
    }
  },
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    "id": "fgreptiles-santa-claus",
    "kind": "retailer-page",
    "quality": "retailer",
    "title": "Collembole Neanuridae RFW Santa Claus",
    "authors": [],
    "publisher": "FG Reptiles",
    "origin": "fgreptiles",
    "url": "https://fgreptiles.eu/collemboles-d-ornement/5016-collembole-neanuridae-rfw-santa-claus.html",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "fr",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Collembole Neanuridae « RFW » Santa Claus"
      },
      "httpStatus": 200
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "fjellberg-1998",
    "kind": "book",
    "quality": "specialist-monograph",
    "title": "The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part I: Poduromorpha",
    "authors": [
      "Fjellberg A"
    ],
    "year": 1998,
    "publisher": "Brill",
    "isbn": "9789004112414",
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 35.",
    "standing": "verified",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "openlibrary",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark"
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    }
  },
  {
    "id": "fountain-hopkin-2005",
    "kind": "journal-article",
    "quality": "peer-reviewed-secondary",
    "title": "Folsomia candida (Collembola): a \"standard\" soil arthropod",
    "authors": [
      "Fountain MT",
      "Hopkin SP"
    ],
    "year": 2005,
    "container": "Annual Review of Entomology",
    "volume": "50",
    "issue": "1",
    "pages": "201-222",
    "doi": "10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130331",
    "language": "en",
    "standing": "verified",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "crossref",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "FOLSOMIA CANDIDA (COLLEMBOLA): A “Standard” Soil Arthropod",
        "year": 2005,
        "firstAuthor": "Fountain"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "frogandfrond-clay-faq",
    "kind": "retailer-page",
    "quality": "retailer",
    "title": "Calcium Clay Springtail Cultures FAQ and Care",
    "authors": [],
    "publisher": "Frog and Frond",
    "origin": "frogandfrond",
    "url": "https://frogandfrond.com/resources/calcium-clay-springtail-cultures-faq-and-care/",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Calcium Clay Springtail Cultures FAQ and Care | Frog and Frond % %"
      },
      "httpStatus": 200
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "garcelon-collemboles-fr",
    "kind": "web-page",
    "quality": "expert-observation",
    "title": "Les collemboles: fiches espèces de la réserve naturelle régionale Confluence Garonne-Ariège",
    "authors": [
      "Garcelon P"
    ],
    "publisher": "collemboles.fr",
    "origin": "collemboles-fr",
    "url": "https://collemboles.fr/",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "A partial inventory made between 2016 and 2020. Each sheet is a PDF with the order, family, size, colour and the keys used to tell the species apart. The sheets do not say whether the size line was measured on animals from the reserve or taken from a key.",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Les collemboles - Accueil"
      },
      "httpStatus": 200
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "gbif-backbone",
    "kind": "dataset",
    "quality": "authoritative-database",
    "title": "GBIF Backbone Taxonomy",
    "authors": [
      "GBIF Secretariat"
    ],
    "year": 2023,
    "publisher": "GBIF",
    "origin": "gbif",
    "doi": "10.15468/39omei",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "standing": "verified",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "datacite",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "GBIF Backbone Taxonomy",
        "year": 2023
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "hobbyist-catalogue",
    "kind": "dataset",
    "quality": "hobby-observation",
    "title": "Springtail hobbyist catalogue",
    "authors": [],
    "year": 2026,
    "publisher": "Private notes of a hobbyist keeper",
    "origin": "hobbyist-tables",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "note": "A sheet of 53 hobby cultures, sorted by hobby popularity and not by ease of care. Its last column lists the retailer and journal pages each row drew on. The file is dated 19 August 2026.",
    "standing": "attested",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "file",
      "ok": true,
      "note": "research/hobbyist/springtails_hobbyist_catalog_ranked.xlsx matches its checksum"
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "hobbyist-keeper-table",
    "kind": "dataset",
    "quality": "hobby-observation",
    "title": "Springtail keeper table",
    "authors": [],
    "year": 2026,
    "publisher": "Private notes of a hobbyist keeper",
    "origin": "hobbyist-tables",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "note": "One keeper's table of 23 cultures. Each row gives breeding speed, how visible the animals are, jumping, enclosure, feeding and a few timings. The file is dated 18 August 2026.",
    "standing": "attested",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "file",
      "ok": true,
      "note": "research/hobbyist/springtails_keeper_table.csv matches its checksum"
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "hopkin-1997",
    "kind": "book",
    "quality": "specialist-monograph",
    "title": "Biology of the Springtails (Insecta: Collembola)",
    "authors": [
      "Hopkin SP"
    ],
    "year": 1997,
    "publisher": "Oxford University Press",
    "isbn": "9780198540847",
    "language": "en",
    "standing": "verified",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "openlibrary",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Biology of the springtails (Insecta, Collembola)"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "hopkin-uk-collembola-maps",
    "kind": "web-page",
    "quality": "expert-observation",
    "title": "Collembola of Britain and Ireland: species pages and distribution maps",
    "authors": [
      "Hopkin SP"
    ],
    "publisher": "Copy kept at collembole.free.fr",
    "origin": "hopkin",
    "url": "http://collembole.free.fr/www.stevehopkin.co.uk/collembolamaps/index.html",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Steve Hopkin wrote the species pages. Each page names the largest length he saw or the length the species reaches. The pages are undated and the address is a copy of the original site.",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Collembola of Britain and Ireland"
      },
      "httpStatus": 200
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "icmbio-seira-brasiliana-2023",
    "kind": "dataset",
    "quality": "authoritative-database",
    "title": "Ficha de Seira brasiliana",
    "authors": [
      "Douglas Zeppelini Filho",
      "Bruno Cavalcante Bellini",
      "Diego Dias da Silva",
      "Estevam Cipriano Araujo de Lima",
      "Nikolas Gioia Cipola",
      "Roniere Andrade de Brito",
      "Estevão C. F. de Souza"
    ],
    "year": 2023,
    "container": "Sistema de Avaliação do Risco de Extinção da Biodiversidade (SALVE), ICMBio",
    "origin": "icmbio",
    "doi": "10.37002/salve.ficha.17260.2",
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "A species assessment by the Brazilian conservation agency. A later version of the sheet was published in 2026 and was not read.",
    "standing": "verified",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "crossref",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Ficha de Seira brasiliana",
        "year": 2023,
        "firstAuthor": "Douglas Zeppelini Filho"
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    }
  },
  {
    "id": "iczn-code",
    "kind": "standard",
    "quality": "official-standard",
    "title": "International Code of Zoological Nomenclature",
    "authors": [
      "International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature"
    ],
    "origin": "iczn",
    "url": "https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "note": "The online edition of the fourth edition of the Code. It governs which scientific name is valid.",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "The Code Online | International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature"
      },
      "httpStatus": 200
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "insektenliebe-snowflake",
    "kind": "retailer-page",
    "quality": "retailer",
    "title": "Onychiuridae spec. Snowflake",
    "authors": [],
    "publisher": "Insektenliebe",
    "origin": "insektenliebe",
    "url": "https://insektenliebe.com/en/shop/product/onychiuridae-spec-snowflake/",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "language": "en",
    "standing": "link-ok",
    "check": {
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "method": "http",
      "ok": true,
      "matched": {
        "title": "Onychiuridae spec. \"Snowflake\" - Insektenliebe"
      },
      "httpStatus": 200
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "janssens-christiansen-2011",
    "kind": "journal-article",
    "quality": "peer-reviewed-secondary",
    "title": "Class Collembola Lubbock, 1870",
    "authors": [
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